You miss 100% of the shots...
You miss 100% of the shots you don't take. - Wayne Gretzky
Proof
Definitions
Let's define taking a shot as an event , and hitting the shot as .
Statement
Expansion
Mathematically, the probability of given is represented by the conditional probability formula, though this specific scenario simplifies greatly:
Here, represents the probability of both and occurring together. However, by the logical nature of the events:
- occurring (success or hitting the shot) necessitates taking the shot ().
- If the shot isn't taken (), then hitting the shot () is impossible.
Thus, the intersection of and (the probability of hitting the shot while not taking it) is 0:
Assuming that the probability of not taking the shot is non-zero:
Therefore, using these values in the conditional probability formula gives:
Conclusion
So, illustrates that it is impossible to achieve success in an event that one does not attempt. This mathematically validates the quote, "You miss 100% of the shots you don't take," since without attempting (), the outcome of success () cannot be achieved.